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Stock markets diverge on rates, US election debate watch

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Trader on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange in New York City, USA on March 4, 2024. — AFP

LONDON: Global stock markets diverged Tuesday as traders assessed the outlook for interest rates in the United States and Europe and awaited the US presidential debate.

Wall Street’s main indices opened modestly after rallying on Monday following a plunge late last week.

The sole scheduled debate between US presidential candidates Kamala Harris and Donald Trump is a potentially game-changing moment for the 2024 US presidential election.

The tepid US stocks gain “has to do in part with some hesitancy in front of tonight’s presidential debate and some hesitation to see if there will be follow through on yesterday’s rebound effort,” said Briefing.com analyst Patrick O’Hare.

Monday’s strong gains on Wall Street followed a slump Friday after disappointing US jobs data rekindled fears the Federal Reserve had waited too long to begin cutting interest rates and the economy could fall into recession.

Investors were also looking ahead to US inflation data due Wednesday.

“Tomorrow’s US inflation figures could be the next key test of investor sentiment,” noted AJ Bell investment director Russ Mould.

The Federal Reserve is widely expected to cut US interest rates at next week’s meeting but debate surrounds whether it will be by 25 or 50 basis points, with some arguing that going for the bigger option could suggest decision-makers are worried.

“Financial markets have shifted their focus from bringing down inflation to shoring up economic growth,” said Saira Malik, chief investment officer at asset manager Nuveen.

“Market volatility has climbed amid downside surprises in macroeconomic data — especially labour market indicators.”

Official data in Britain on Tuesday showed wages grew at the slowest pace in two years, indicating that the Bank of England could next week decide against cutting interest rates for a second meeting in a row.

The pound firmed against the dollar and euro on the data, while London’s FTSE 100 stock index — featuring numerous multinationals earning in the US currency — dropped.

In the eurozone, Paris edged higher and Frankfurt slid in afternoon deals.

The European Central Bank holds a monetary policy meeting on Thursday and is widely expected to deliver another interest rate cut.

Fresh worries about China’s economy are also dampening sentiment, with a mixed bag on trade doing little to encourage investors and weighing on oil prices.

Data showed exports jumped in August but imports fell well short of expectations as the country’s leaders struggle to boost consumption.

That came a day after news that inflation rose less than expected in July, reinforcing the view that moves to boost consumer demand and business activity have not taken hold.

China’s leaders are now facing pressure to unveil fresh stimulus for the world’s number two economy, although they have shown little desire to embark on the bazooka-like spending seen during the global financial crisis.

Key figures around 1330 GMT 

New York – Dow: UP 0.2% at 40,892.92 points

New York – S&P 500: UP 0.4% at 5,491.15

New York – Nasdaq Composite: UP 0.4% at 16,949.64

London – FTSE 100: DOWN 0.5% at 8,233.17

Paris – CAC 40: UP less than 0.1% at 7,430.52

Frankfurt – DAX: DOWN 0.5% at 18,343.57

Tokyo – Nikkei 225: DOWN 0.2% at 36,159.16 (close)

Hong Kong – Hang Seng Index: UP 0.2% at 17,234.09 (close)

Shanghai – Composite: UP 0.3% at 2,744.19 (close)

Euro/dollar: DOWN at $1.1036 from $1.1041 on Monday

Pound/dollar: DOWN at $1.3071 from $1.3075

Dollar/yen: DOWN at 143.08 yen from 143.11 yen

Euro/pound: UP at 84.43 pence from 84.42 pence

West Texas Intermediate: DOWN 0.5 percent at $68.35 per barrel

Brent North Sea Crude: DOWN 0.6 percent at $71.44 per barrel

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Pakistan

National Pharmaceutical Alliance sweeps PPMA elections – Pakistan Observer

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National Pharmaceutical Alliance made a clean sweep in the Pakistan Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association (PPMA) elections for 2024-26, winning all 12 Central Executive Committee and 16 Zonal Executive Committee seats in the North Zone.

Mian Asad Shuja-ur-Rehman (Chairman), Khawaja Shahzeb Akram, Ch. Yousaf Ali, Mian Khalid Misbah-ur-Rehman, Shafique A. Abbasi, Dr Tahir Azam, Ehtisham-ul-Haq, Aamir Saleem Butt, Dr Faisal Khokhar, Dr Riaz Ahmad from Lahore and Ansar Farooq Ch., Arshad Mahmood, Amanullah Sheikh, Usman Shaukat from Islamabad/Rawalpindi have contributed in the landslide victory.

National Pharmaceutical Alliance has been a leading presence in Pakistan’s Pharmaceutical Industry for over 25 years with eminent seniors guiding the group in the shape of Former Chairmen of PPMA Mian Misbah-ur-Rehman, Dr. A. Q. Khokhar, Dr. Khalid Javed Ch., Amjad Ali Jawa, Nasir Javed Ch. and Kashif Sajjad Sheikh.

Winning candidates include Shafiq A. Abbasi, Osman Khalid Waheed, Hamid Muhammad Zaka, Ehtisham-ul-Haq, Ch. Bilal Munawar, Ansar Farooq Ch., Zahid Yousaf, Saad Javed Akram, Ali Ahmad Shuja, Amanullah Sheikh, Usman Shaukat, Dr Zaffar Jajja, Ms Irum Naila and other worthy members.

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Pakistan

Noman Azhar, Chief Officer Zindigi powered by JS Bank Named ‘Digital Leader of the Year’ – Pakistan Observer

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KARACHI – Noman Azhar, Chief Officer of Zindigi, powered by JS Bank, has been honored with title of “Digital Leader of the Year” at the prestigious Pakistan Digital Awards. This accolade recognizes Noman’s pivotal role in transforming Pakistan’s digital banking and fintech sectors.

Zindigi, the digital banking arm powered by JS Bank, has emerged as a cornerstone in Pakistan’s financial and digital infrastructure. With its entire tech stack developed in-house, Zindigi has positioned itself as a key player in the country’s fintech revolution, demonstrating the potential of homegrown innovation in a market traditionally dominated by foreign solutions. Another major achievement was transforming Pakistan’s religious travel sector by enabling a cashless Hajj and Umrah experience, addressing long-standing challenges faced by Pakistani pilgrims. By simplifying currency conversion and transactions, the platform has reduced financial stress for millions of travelers each year.

Under his visionary leadership, Zindigi has also turned its focus to Pakistan’s burgeoning freelance economy. In an era where remote work is becoming increasingly prevalent, Zindigi has launched a USD-based Freelancer account tailored to the specific financial needs of this growing workforce.  Zindigi’s footprint extends beyond financial services. Partnering with the Capital Development Authority in Islamabad, the platform has spearheaded the city’s digital transformation, and is partnering with Punjab’s waste management ecosystem, to digitize public services.

With more than 16 years of experience in banking, technology, and financial services, Noman Azhar helped position Zindigi at the forefront of Pakistan’s digital transformation.  The trajectory of Pakistan’s digital evolution has been increasingly shaped by the growing role of public-private partnerships. These collaborations have proven essential in reshaping national infrastructure, especially in sectors where the government has sought to modernize while leveraging private sector expertise. Across various industries, from banking to transportation, partnerships between the public and private sectors are emerging as key drivers of progress. Driven by a vision to enact transformative change globally, Azhar’s unwavering dedication to digitizing the public sector has played a pivotal role in reshaping Pakistan’s digital landscape, touching the lives of individuals across communities.

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Cement Prices come down in Pakistan; Check September rates here – Pakistan Observer

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Cement prices remain in focus as they affect construction by influencing overall project costs, and the recent taxation pushed prices. After all time high prices, prices of cement witnessed meager drop in mid-September.

Several factors are contributing including increased supply, low demand, and other measures that were imposed to control rising costs.

As of mid-September, the price for a cement bag hovered around Rs1480-1,500 per 50kg bag. Top brands including Lucky Cement, Mapple Leaf, and BestWay, priced between Rs1,480 and Rs1,530.

Other brands like Flaying are even cheaper, ranging from Rs1,465 to Rs1,480.

Cement Rates in Pakistan

Brands Price 
Maple Leaf Cement Rs1,495 – 1,510
BestWay Cement Rs1,495 – 1,510
Kohat Cement Rs1,485 – 1,495
Askari Cement Rs1,485 – 1,495
Flying Pakistan Cement Rs1,465 – 1,475
Fauji Cement Rs1,490 – 1,500
Lucky Cement Rs1,485 – 1,500
Pakcem Cement Rs1,510 – 1,530
DG Khan Cement Rs1,500 – 1,520

 

 

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Notices issued to 10 steel suppliers of DISCOs for collusive bidding – Pakistan Observer

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ISLAMABAD – The Competition Commission of Pakistan (CCP) has issued show cause notices to 10 steel structure suppliers involved in procurement tenders floated by various Distribution Companies (DISCOs) for the alleged collusive bidding.

The companies include AM Associates (Pvt) Ltd, Ajmer Engineering Electric Works (Pvt) Ltd, Khalifa Sons (Pvt) Ltd, Siddique Sons Engineering (Pvt) Ltd, Vision Engineering (Pvt) Ltd, AW Engineering (Pvt) Ltd, FN Power (Pvt) Ltd, Gujranwala Cable (Pvt) Ltd, AH Associates (Pvt) Ltd, and Process Dynamics (Pvt) Ltd.

The CCP took suo motu notice and initiated an enquiry under Section 37(1) of the Competition Act, 2010. During the enquiry, search and inspections were also conducted at the premises of three Lahore-based companies, where critical documents and records were impounded for further examination.

During the enquiry, bidding data from 2015 to 2022, obtained from all DISCOs, particularly regarding the procurement of transmission towers, was analysed.

Economic evidence revealed a consistent pattern of bidding where these companies appeared to have submitted identical or near-identical rates, with differences as small as 0.001% to 1%. Out of 357 tenders evaluated, 135 showed signs of collusion, including identical rates, division of quantities, sole participation, and bid rotation.

Notably, AM Associates, Ajmer Engineering, and Khalifa Sons were found to have engaged in collective decision-making regarding the rates and quantities quoted, with the apparent aim of manipulating tender outcomes for mutual benefit.

The enquiry report found that this collusive behavior included mutual agreements on the number of firms participating in tenders, predetermined price-fixing, and strategic non-participation to ensure that the preselected firm would win.

Such practices constitute a, prima facie, violation of Section 4(2)(a)(b)(c)(e) of the Competition Act, 2010.

The CCP’s enquiry further concluded that the anti-competitive behavior of these ten companies extends beyond provincial boundaries, affecting market dynamics across Pakistan.

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