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Pakistan

Remittances jump 29% YoY in Sept on exchange rate stability

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An employee of a bank counts US dollar notes at a branch in Hanoi, Vietnam May 16, 2016.— Reuters

Remittances sent home by overseas workers jumped 29% year-on-year (YoY) to $2.849 billion in September from $2.208 billion in the same month last year, latest numbers released by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) showed on Wednesday, which anlysts attributed to exchange rate stability.

On a month-on-month basis, inflows were down 3%, from $2.943 billion in August 2024. For the first quarter of FY25, remittances totalled $8.8 billion, reflecting a 39% increase compared to $6.3 billion in the same period of the previous fiscal year.

Brokerage Arif Habib Ltd (AHL) reported that Pakistan received the highest-ever quarterly remittances in 1QFY25.

“The surge was driven by the stability of the rupee exchange rate, a narrowing gap between open and interbank market rates, and an increase in the number of workers relocating abroad,” the AHL noted.

Remittances swell 29% year-on-year in Sept amid exchange rate stability

A breakdown shows Pakistanis in Saudi Arabia sent the highest remittances in September 2024, totalling $681.3 million. While this represented a 4% decline on a monthly basis, it marked a 27% increase from $538.3 million in the same month last year.

Inflows from the United Arab Emirates (UAE) rose 4% month-on-month, reaching $560.3 million, up from $538.4 million in August. Year-on-year, remittances from the UAE surged 40% compared to $399.8 million in September 2023.

Remittances from the United Kingdom stood at $423.6 million, an 11% drop from August’s $474.8 million. However, year-on-year inflows improved by 36%.

In the European Union, remittances fell 3% month-on-month to $365.3 million in September.

Meanwhile, Pakistanis in the United States sent $274.9 million, a 15% decrease on a monthly basis.

Mohammed Sohail, CEO of Topline Securities, a brokerage house, in an X post, said these stronger inflows would help Pakistan maintain rupee stability and contain the current account deficit.

Pakistan

SMEs sector holds $40-$60b export potential: Ahsan – Pakistan Observer

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Minister for Planning Development and Special Initiatives Ahsan Iqbal on Tuesday said that the Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) had the potential of $40-60 billion export in the next 3 to 5 years.

Speaking at the ‘Export-led Economy – Race to $100 billion’ ceremony, along with Minister for Commerce Jam Kamal Khan, he said that the government would facilitates SMEs sector to achieve this potential target.

The minister reaffirmed the government commitment to significantly increasing exports, setting an ambitious target of $100 billion within eight years.

He stressed that achieving this target within eight years, would be beneficial, but in case of missing, it would pose significant challenges.

Ahsan emphasized the need to enhance production and leverage key sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, and information technology, mining, manpower and creative industries to drive growth.

In order to increase the exports, the government would collaborate with the relevant department/ministries to develop a dashboard, outlining a clear road-map for growth in these sectors, he added.

Similarly, he said that only 70 out of 500 companies on the Karachi Stock Exchange generated exports of around $10,000, and big KSE companies earned billions in profit without contributing to dollar exports.

To address this, he suggested for working on policies and incentives to encourage the private sector to contribute to the country’s exports.

Jam Kamal Khan attributed Pakistan’s export decline to various factors, including high interest rates, production costs, COVID-19, and the Ukraine conflict.

However, he highlighted that the government had formulated a strategy to increase the country exports to $60 billion.

He said that inflation and interest rates had come down consistently while the global investors were interested in investing in Pakistan.

“Investors confidence has restored after International Monetary Fund (IMF) programme”, he remarked.

“In the past, the focus was on textiles, now the focus is on pharmaceutical exports”, he added.

He said : “Pakistan’s economic future depends on significant increase in exports.”

He said that Pakistan’s textile and manufacturing sector exports had increased by 13.8% and 15.9% while agriculture exports increased by 54.8% to reach $7.95 billion in 2024. “Export Development Fund is being used effectively to increase export capacity,” he added.

He highlighted that the role of the private sector in achieving export target was extremely important and Pakistan was capable of more than $100 billion, but definitely there was need of a robust strategy.—APP

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Concrete strategy in place to meet future energy demands: Awais – Pakistan Observer

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Minister for Power Division Sardar Awais Ahmed Khan Leghari on Tuesday said that concrete strategy has been inplaced to meet the future energy’s demands of the country.

“As energy always plays a key role in economy of the country so generation, transmission and distribution system of energy sector is being revamped on modern lines,” he said while addressing a function here at National University of Science and Technology.

He said the environment friendly renewable energy was also being promoted in the country adding that around 17,000 megawatts were going to be added to the system by 2034. Generation, transmission and distribution were all part of the power sector but in the past the generation part has not been added in healthy manner means at least cost methodology. However, he said we were committed to adding generation on least cost methodology basis in the future.

He said issues with Independent Power Producers were being resolved amicably adding that he is grateful to IPPs for their cooperation to revise the contract condition.

He was of the views that the power has to be generated by the private sector and there should not be a single purchasers like Central Power Purchasing Agency in the country. There must be a competition which would not only help come down the prices of electricity but also create a competitive environment in the country.

Regarding, power distribution companies, the minister said that a sum of Rs 595 billion were budgeted every year just for their losses and power theft. “It is unbelievable, unacceptable and also not sustainable and we have Rs 600 billion extra to fund institution like NUST etc,” he added.

He said good professional board member were being put in place in Board of Directors of these companies to run it in efficient manners. “It is none of the job of me, a secretary or additional secretaries etc to run these entities,” he said.

He went on to say that in next three years, three DISCOs would be privatized while two DISCOs with Rs 150 billion loss would be concessional model reforms.

Regarding transmission system, the minister said that earlier National Transmission and Despatch Company board was not working but now a senior advisor of LUMS was heading it. The NTDC would be bifurcated into three entities, he added.—APP

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‘Indonesia-South, Central Asia business Forum’ yields transactions worth $8.33b – Pakistan Observer

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At the end of the Indonesia-South and Central Asia Business Forum (INASCA), worth $ 8.33 billion in business and investment are expected in Indonesia through different 50 trade and investment deals in Jakarta, Indonesia.

The Indonesia-South and Central Asia Business Forum (INASCA), organized by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Jakarta on October 7, 2024, concluded with remarkable outcomes.

This extraordinary achievement follows a series of events under the “Road to INASCA” initiative that began earlier this year.

The forum successfully secured 50 business and investment deals, amounting to $ 8.33 billion. The business delegations from different chambers of Commerce from Pakistan and other South and Central Asian countries, including Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, India, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan participated in INASCA and promoted trilateral economic integration between Indonesia and the countries of these two regions.

Businessmen from various business sectors of Pakistan, including textile, oil consumption, and IT and technology sectors, have signed various agreements in INASCA.—APP

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Senate Committee moves motion against commerce ministry – Pakistan Observer

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Ijaz Kakakhel
Islamabad

A legislative body of Upper House of Parliament on Tuesday moved a privilege motion against the ministry of commerce officials responsible for non- exclusion member Parliament from the TDAP Board since 2021 abrogating the law and the Parliament.

The privilege motion moved unanimously during a meeting of the Senate Standing Committee on Commerce, which was held today at parliament house while Senator Anusha Rahman was on chair.

This issue has persisted on the agenda for several meetings, and after a thorough review of the records of the Commerce ministry, it was revealed that some officials of Ministry of Commerce have consistently excluded the parliamentary members from the TDAP board since 2021, without any legal authority using unsubstantiated excuses.

Committee members took serious exception to the Ministry of Commerce officials for consistently misleading the Committee’s proceedings regarding the failure to acknowledge Senator Saleem Rehman’s ratification to the TDAP board from 2021 to 2023 and later the delay continued by some ministry officials when Senator Bilal Ahmed Khan, despite his nomination by the Chairman of the Senate and subsequent ratification by the Senate Committee on Commerce in September 2024, he was not notified and the matter was unnecessarily made a bouncing ball between Ministries of Finance and Law.

Senator Bilal Khan lamented that this exclusion not only violates the rules of parliamentary conduct and the sanctity of the custodians of the House but also indicates ulterior motives, given that the TDAP received substantial funds from the EDF, which could evade oversight by Parliament.

Following due deliberations, the Committee concluded that no legal justification exists for the exclusion of parliamentarians as claimed by the ministry of commerce under the SOE Act nor under a letter of law division of 2020, which have mysteriously been made applicable to the Senators and MNAs being parliamentarians but at same time not made applicable to the nomination of the federal minister to board who is also a parliamentarian.

The Committee took strong exception to the action of officials in Commerce Ministry who without seeking legal advise from Law or Prime Minister, appointed an Advisor as the TDAP board chair in 2021, without legally authorized by Prime Minister being Federal Minister incharge.

The Committee asked for strict action against officials of commerce ministry who kept parliamentarians excluded from Board on one excuse or another in last 4 years and also those who facilitated appointment of an Advisor as TDAP chairman without authorization by the then Federal Minister Commerce. The officials of Ministry of Commerce failed to appreciate that the “status” of Federal Minister does not arrogate ‘rank’ of Federal Minister on anyone, be it an Advisor or SAPM.

After detailed deliberations it was concluded that the matter be referred to the Privilege Committee of Senate and for Establishment division to be involved to conduct inquiry on delinquent officers serving in Ministry of Commerce and take action if any inefficiency and misconduct is established.

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