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Pakistan receives $1026.9 million as first tranche of IMF’s extended fund facility – Pakistan Observer

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Pakistan Tax community Association demands extension in deadline of income tax returns – Pakistan Observer

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LAHORE – Pakistan Tax Community Association on Monday wrote a letter to the prime minister and demanded further extension in the deadline of the Income Tax returns.

Malik Muhammad Ali Awan, the General Secretary of Pakistan Tax Community Association, wrote the letter.

Awan wrote that this is with reference to the recurring system generated text messages to the taxpayer’s by the FBR. “Dear taxpayer, please file your income tax return for FY-2024 at the earliest. The last date to file return is September 30, 2024, which will not be extended”.

He also wrote, “It is brought to your kind attention that with the advent of rapid changes in fiscal laws and especially in Income Tax Laws the filing of income tax returns is to be minutely calculated when there is apprehension of levying of penalty on wrong declaration and penal actions on account of miss-statements.

He said that furthermore the distribution of categories of being filer, late filer and non-filer the FBR authority recommended the government to impose a fine of Rs1 million for incorrect/incomplete tax returns causing huge inconvenience to the Tax Communities all over the country and the major sufferer will be the taxpayer who has every right under the constitution to get fair trial and due process of law is to be followed as per past precedents.

Awan wrote that the prime minister, being the constitutional head of the Government and being vested with the executive powers, is being addressed through this letter on behalf of the Chartered Accountants, tax PR actioners, lawyers, consultants, advisors under the umbrella of “Pakistan Tax Community Association” as certain errors have been witnessed during the filing of income tax returns through “IRIS” and the system glitch resulting in miscalculations and frequent breakdowns during filing of Tax Returns for the current fiscal year.

FBR, he said, had time and again over the years extended the time period of filing of the income tax returns and the recent example is past year when the return date was extended to October 31st.

Awan also said that FBR and Pakistan Revenue Automation Limited (PRAL) are responsible for missing critical deadlines related to the issuance of return forms, as stipulated in Rule 34A(2)(e), (3), and (4). Final return forms, which should have been notified by January 31, 2024, were only issued on July 4, 2024. These forms were subsequently uploaded to the IRIS system by PRAL.

The FBR, he said proposed drastic measures to avoid a possible shortfall in tax collection including freezing bank accounts and imposing a ban on the purchase of property and vehicles for tax evaders.

The general secretary said that in the wake of not extending the deadline there is probability of filing of return being nil filer in order to become “filers” and FBR has also proposed that “nil filers” would have to face severe action including freezing of their bank accounts and a ban on the purchase of properties or vehicles with an immediate effect. Whereas, those evading payment of tax amounts ranging from Rs0.5 million to Rs1 million will face disconnection of electricity and gas connections. It is to be noted that previously, the tax collection body also ordered the disconnection of mobile phones of 0.5 million non-filers, besides outsourcing audits of high net worth individuals.

In the light of above circumstances and the prevailing conditions faced by the Potential Taxpayers, he requested the prime minister to extend the date of filing of income tax return till 30th of November 2024 in the best interest of justice.

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Solar panel prices in Pakistan drop again; check latest per watt rates – Pakistan Observer

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KARACHI – Solar panel prices in Pakistan plunged again to drop to new low for different reasons including abundance supply.

Reports said per watt prices of solar panel plates have decreased to Rs28 amid anticipation of further decline in local market of Karachi.

Earlier, Federal Minister for Energy Awais Leghari shared that 8,000 megawatts of solar panels were imported into Pakistan in just one year.

Due to huge potential in Pakistani market, some local and international companies are planning to establish solar inverter manufacturing plant in the South Asian country. If implemented, it would save precious foreign exchange of Pakistan.

These reductions in prices vary from market to market, as prices in Lahore and other cities are different as compared to other cities.

For the unversed, the prices are for on-grid systems, which connect to the national grid. Those opting for hybrid systems with battery storage will face additional costs for the batteries. The fresh cut in solar panel costs is said to boost solar acceptance in the country as prices of utility bills are touching the roof despite drop.

Steps Details
Assess your Energy Needs Review monthly electricity consumption (kWh).
Calculate peak load.
Consider future expansion.
Decide on Type of System On-Grid: Connected to the national grid; no backup.
Off-Grid: Independent; requires batteries.
Hybrid: Combines on-grid and off-grid; backup power.
System Size Small (1-3 kW): Basic home needs.
Medium (5-10 kW): Larger homes/small businesses.
Large (10-20 kW and above): Commercial/industrial use.
Components  Solar Panels: Monocrystalline (efficient, expensive) or Polycrystalline (less efficient, cheaper).
Inverter: Converts DC to AC power.
Batteries: Lead-Acid (lower cost, shorter lifespan) or Lithium-Ion (more expensive, longer lifespan).
Charge Controllers: MPPT (efficient) or PWM.
Mounting Structures: Durable and corrosion-resistant.
Budget Check Installation Costs: Included in quotes.
Operation & Maintenance: Minimal, periodic cleaning.
Pick a reliable provider Choose reputable brands and certified installers.
Check for warranties and after-sales service.
Financial Incentives Net Metering: Sell excess electricity to the grid.
Government Incentives: Check for subsidies or tax rebates.
Installation Process Site Survey: Evaluate installation space.
Quotation: Get multiple quotes.
Installation: Typically 1-3 days.
Net Metering Application: Required for on-grid/hybrid systems.
Maintenance & Monitoring Cleaning Panels: Every 3-6 months.
Inverter & Battery Checks: Regular monitoring.
Monitoring Apps: Track performance in real-time.

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Gold prices drop in Pakistan: Check latest rates on September 27 – Pakistan Observer

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150,000 vacant posts, ministry to be axed in govt’s cost-cutting push

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Federal Minister for Finance and Revenue Muhammad Aurangzeb addressing the presser in Islamabad on September 29, 2024. — Screengrab/Geo News

In an effort to reduce administrative costs, the government will eliminate 150,000 vacant positions, dissolve one ministry, and merge two others, Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb announced, as part of reforms agreed upon with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) under $7 billion loan deal.

The IMF Executive Board approved the loan agreement on Wednesday,  while State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) received first tanche of approximately $1.03 billion (SDR 760 million) on Friday under the 37-month Extended Fund Facility (EFF) programme.

Addressing the media in Islamabad on Sunday, he said after the federal cabinet’s approval, the rightsizing committee had decided to scrap 60% of the vacant seats, which would help reduce the expenditures.

The finance czar, while giving details of the government’s measures, the Capital Administration and Development Division (CADD) ministry would be dissolved.

A government spokesperson on September 1 told Geo News that scores of high-ranking officials would be put on the chopping block.

“The rightsizing committee has reviewed six ministries so far, in the first phase. Dissolution of one ministry has been approved, while two others will be merged,” he had said.

Whereas, the cabinet committee on institutional reforms on August 16 recommended curtailing 150,000 vacant positions, banning contingency recruitment, and outsourcing non-core services like cleaning, janitorial work, which would gradually phase out many positions in grades 1 to 16.

In a meeting, presided over by Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif, to reduce public sector size and expenses, a committee headed by the finance minister, had presented its recommendations for rightsizing the federal government departments.

The Ministry of Finance was asked to oversee the cash balances of other federal ministries.

The committee provided a detailed briefing on recommended reforms for five federal ministries: the Ministry of Kashmir Affairs and Gilgit Baltistan (GB), the Ministry of State and Frontier Regions, the Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunication, the Ministry of Industry and Production, and the Ministry of National Health Services.

Addressing the media today, Aurangzeb said the government’s measures including securing the International Monetary Fund (IMF) bailout package would bring economic stability.

On expanding the tax net, he said the government had every kind of data that would be utilised in this regard. “Only 14% retailers are registered in the sales tax at the moment.”

“We will be forced to block utility services of non-registered people,” he warned, adding the government had ended all the exemptions on tax.

“It is not appropriate to treat taxpayers and non-taxpayers alike. We are left with no option but to expand the tax net,” he added.

The federal minister also said the government would have to boost the efficiency of the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) and for that reason 2,000 chartered accountants would have to be hired.

“The FBR’s ability to audit will also be enhanced. Hence, 2,000 tax audit experts will be appointed in the FBR.”

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