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Pakistan among recipients as ADB, donors pledge $5b replenishment | The Express Tribune

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TBILISI:

Donors and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) have agreed to a replenishment of $5 billion for ADB’s Asian Development Fund (ADF) 14 and Technical Assistance Special Fund (TASF) 8, with Pakistan emerging as a recipient of the grants.

The commitment was made during ADB’s 57th annual meeting held in Tbilisi, Georgia, said a press release on Friday.

The ADF is ADB’s largest source of grants for operations in its poorest and most vulnerable developing member countries and is replenished every four years.

ADF 14—marking the 13th replenishment since the fund’s establishment—will support grant operations during the 2025­-2028 cycle.

Read more: Cooperation can cut carbon footprint of trade in CAREC region: ADB

The statement said that the ADF 14 replenishment is about 22% higher than the $4.1 billion available in ADF 13, and will provide eligible ADB members with the largest-ever volume of ADF grants. TASF 8 will provide grants that help prepare projects, build capacity, and provide technical or policy advice.

“Grants are more important than ever as our poorest and most vulnerable members seek to reverse recent development setbacks and take urgent action to combat the climate crisis,” said ADB President Masatsugu Asakawa.

“This remarkable replenishment demonstrates ADF donors’ continued partnership with ADB to address the pressing development challenges of those most in need.”

ADF 14 prioritises dedicated assistance to small island developing states that are particularly vulnerable—especially to climate change—and to countries in fragile and conflict-affected situations. 

ADF 14 will continue to play a critical role in supporting climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction. It will enable expanded assistance for regional cooperation and regional public goods, and for transformative gender action. It will also provide agile assistance in the event of emergencies through its crisis response window.

Also read: Pakistan has highest living cost in Asia: ADB

The press release said that more than $2.5 billion, or 51%, of the replenishment will be funded by contributions from donors including two new countries: Armenia and Georgia.

ADB will significantly increase its net income transfers to ADF, from just under $1.2 billion in ADF 13 to almost $1.6 billion in ADF 14, an increase of 35%.

The remaining $0.9 billion will comprise transfers from earlier ADF cycles and income from liquidity investments. In parallel, ADB intends to provide $16.7 billion in concessional loans, which have very low-interest rates over long repayment periods, during the ADF 14 period. Overall, ADB will be able to provide more than $8 in grants and concessional loans for every $1 in donor contributions.

The following donors announced contributions to ADF 14: Armenia; Australia; Austria; Canada;  Denmark; Finland; France; Georgia; Germany; Hong Kong, China; India; Indonesia; Ireland; Italy; Japan; Luxembourg; Malaysia; Netherlands; New Zealand; Norway; People’s Republic of China; Philippines; Portugal; Republic of Korea; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Taipei, China; Turkiye; United Kingdom; and United States.

The following developing member countries are the primary recipients of grants from ADF 14: Federated States of Micronesia; Kiribati; Kyrgyz Republic; Maldives; Marshall Islands; Nauru; Samoa; Solomon Islands; Tajikistan; Tonga; Tuvalu; and Vanuatu.

Grants will also be available to support the people of Afghanistan and Myanmar and for transformative projects in Bangladesh; Bhutan; Cambodia; Cook Islands; Fiji; Lao People’s Democratic Republic; Mongolia; Nepal; Niue; Pakistan; Palau; Papua New Guinea; Sri Lanka; Timor-Leste; and Uzbekistan.

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Pakistan

Pakistan, Russia plan to establish new steel mill in Karachi – Pakistan Observer

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ISLAMABAD – The government is considering a proposal to establish a new steel mill in Karachi with Russian cooperation and the both countries agreed to form working groups to move forward on the project.

In this regard, Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade Russian Federation Aleksei Gruzdev met with Minister for Industries, Production and National Food Security Rana Tanveer Hussain.

The minister informed that the government has earmarked 700 acres land of Pakistan Steel Mills for establishing a new steel mill. He said despite being blessed with considerable reserves of iron ore (estimated reserves of 1887 million tons), Pakistan is forced to import around $2.7 billion of iron and steel.

There is perpetual gap between domestic production and demand of iron and steel. For the last year, the gap is estimated at 3.1 million tons, he added.

Pakistan’s per capita steel consumption level is below even those of developing countries indicating significant growth potential over medium and long term.

He said efficiency of Pakistan’s steel industry is limited as it segmented (600 small units) and based on old inefficient technology.

The proposed site is located at Karachi and in closed to Port Qasim that reduces cost of transportation of raw materials.

Pakistan’s industrial and agricultural experts are set to visit Russia, marking a significant step in strengthening bilateral ties between the two nations. During the meeting, they emphasized on balance trade between both countries.

Rana Tanveer stressed the need for modern agricultural machinery to boost crop yields and enhance agricultural productivity.

He said the government will provides all the facilities to the Russian investor in the country. Aleksei Gruzdev said that his country will provide modern agricultural machinery to Pakistan in order to boost crop yields and enhance agricultural productivity across the country.

The meeting was attended by deputy trade representative of the Russian Federation in Pakistan Denis Nevzorov, secretary for industries and production Saif Anjum, secretary national food security and research Ali Tahir, additional secretary national food security Amir Mohyudin, deputy chief industries and production Abdul Samad and Executive Engineer PSM Engr. Muhammad Shoaib.

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Anti-money laundering watchdog urges India to speed up prosecutions

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A customer hands Indian currency notes to an attendant at a fuel station in Mumbai, India on August 13, 2018. — Reuters

 NEW DELHI: Financial Action Task Force (FATF), the global anti-money laundering watchdog, urged India on Thursday to accelerate its prosecutions in financial fraud cases. 

FATF, a 40-member task force, in a report has rated India “moderately” effective on its parameter of “money laundering investigation and prosecution”, further adding that the country was compliant in most areas. 

The task force sets global standards for national authorities cracking down on illicit funds generated through drug trafficking, illegal arms trade, cyber fraud and other serious crimes.

India became a member in 2010. In its report the task force said the country was “compliant” and “largely compliant” on 37 out of 40 parameters evaluated as part of its assessment.

The number of money laundering convictions over the last five years has been impacted by a series of constitutional challenges and by the saturation of the court system, the global watchdog said in its report on India, released on Thursday. India’s courts have huge backlogs of cases, with many left pending for years.

The Enforcement Directorate, India’s anti-money laundering agency, has seized assets of suspected financial criminals amounting to 9.3 billion euros ($10.4 billion) over the last five years but confiscation based on convictions amounted to less than $5 million, the report said.

“It is critical India addresses these issues in view of accused persons waiting for cases to be tried and prosecutions to be concluded,” it said.

The three areas in which there is partial compliance include bank scrutiny of political figures’ source of wealth and oversight of the finances of non-profit organisations and non-financial businesses and professionals.

The watchdog also noted that India faced financing threats from groups active in the Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK) region and money laundering from illegal activities related to corruption, drug trafficking and cyber crime.

The statement added that India needs to focus on concluding the prosecutions and properly sanction such financiers.  

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Pakistan, Russia plan free Trade Agreement with Eurasian Economic Union – Pakistan Observer

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ISLAMABAD – Pakistan and Russia mulled stern measures to boost economic ties with new trade and energy initiatives, as the Russian Deputy Prime Minister arrived in Islamabad to discuss several key areas of collaboration.

In a press conference with Pakistan’s Deputy PM Dar Ishaq Dar, both sides decide to explore bilateral trade between two countries reached $1 billion last year and highlighted the need to address logistical and other challenges to further enhance trade relations.

Dar stressed that energy cooperation with Russia holds significant promise and expressed Islamabad’s interest to explore more avenues. He underscored importance of developing connectivity projects, including rail and road networks, to strengthen economic ties not just between Pakistan and Russia but extending to other regions as well.

Deputy PM emphasized Pakistan’s view of Russia as a crucial player in West, South, and Central Asia, and reaffirmed that strengthening ties with Russia remains a top priority in Pakistan’s foreign policy. He reiterated Pakistan’s commitment to working with Russia to promote peace and stability in Afghanistan.

In his remarks, he revealed discussions about potential collaboration between Pakistan and the Eurasian Economic Union, which includes Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Caucasia, and Russia. The two sides explored the possibilities for implementing a free trade agreement involving these five countries and plan to continue discussions to finalize the agreement.

Russian Minister also pointed out that the upcoming inter-governmental commission meeting in Russia will serve as a platform to further enhance trade and economic relations. He further highlighted that both nations share aligned goals within the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), including in areas such as connectivity, climate action, food security, and energy transition.

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Easypaisa introduces Rs99 fee for Biometric, and account upgradation? – Pakistan Observer

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EasyPaisa, mobile wallet used by over 9.5 million Pakistanis, lately added Rs99 charges for failed biometric verification with NADRA and account upgradation a fee that lacks clear regulatory justification. Users reported multiple deductions from their accounts after unsuccessful attempts to match their fingerprints.

A recent notification received by Easypaisa users said “Your fingerprints could not be matched with your ID Card from NADRA records”, asking the person to scan fingerprints.

It mentioned you can get your account biometrically verified at your nearest retailer, and that a fee of Rs. 99 will be charges from your account for biometric verfication.

Easypaisa Introduces Rs99 Fee For Biometric And Account Upgradation

The recent move raised question and Easypaisa is yet to share an official statement on the mettter of introducing new charges.

In 2023, the mobile wallet company imposed a monthly SMS alert fee of Rs15, which raised concerns among its vast users. for the unversed, Pakistan’s central bank directed all banks and microbanks to share free SMS and email alerts.

JazzCash new charges on cash deposits

 

 

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