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Oil, gas firms await incentives for output boost | The Express Tribune

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ISLAMABAD:

Oil and gas exploration companies have called on the new government to formulate a policy that will offer incentives for optimising hydrocarbon production from the existing fields to ensure the country’s energy security.

Sources told The Express Tribune that several oil and gas exploration companies had the potential to install advanced technology at their existing fields in an effort to boost production to overcome energy shortfall in Pakistan.

These exploration companies are producing oil and gas under the old petroleum policies that offer low prices. Now, they require additional money to spend on incremental production from these fields.

Earlier, the caretaker government approved amendments to the petroleum policy to allow exploration companies to sell 35% of the extracted oil and gas to third parties.

Additionally, it approved a new tight gas policy and offered incentives for the exploration of tight gas deposits to add to the depleting reserves in the country.

After approval of the policy, the country’s largest state-owned hydrocarbon explorer, Oil and Gas Development Company Limited (OGDCL), embarked on plans to drill up to 80 wells for the exploitation of tight gas.

OGDCL has taken the lead by installing new technology and started working on different wells to boost hydrocarbon production without any additional incentives. Its management is pressing ahead with a pilot project of incremental production on its own risk.

However, other oil and gas exploration companies were reluctant to start work on incremental production from the existing fields due to the lack of price incentives.

Industry officials point out that the government is spending a huge amount of dollars on liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports, which is much more expensive than the indigenous gas.

Read ICC upholds Pakistan’s jurisdiction in oil dispute

They complain that local oil and gas exploration companies are being ignored while the country is relying more on LNG imports to overcome gas crisis.

However, OGDCL has targeted to ramp up crude oil production to 50,000 barrels per day (bpd) to meet more consumer demand, which will help curtail imports as the country is facing a dearth of US dollars.

Soon after assuming charge as the OGDCL managing director, Ahmed Hayat Lak formed a working group on production optimisation to increase energy output by optimally utilising modern technologies.

A dedicated group within the company is intensifying efforts to boost oil and gas output through technological interventions and is focusing on the existing wells and fields. The company aims to raise crude oil output from 32,000 bpd to 50,000 bpd over a five-year period, with incremental production each year.

According to the programme, some 2,000 bpd will be added to the total output in financial year 2023-24, 9,379 bpd in 2024-25, 12,104 bpd in 2025-26, 16,286 bpd in 2026-27 and 19,583 bpd in 2027-28.

Any increase in domestic crude oil production will be seen as a relief for the country’s fragile economic situation. OGDCL is leveraging state-of-the-art technology, including electrical submersible pumps. Moreover, it is promoting indigenisation to lessen reliance on imports, engaging local manufacturers and slashing imports by 25%.

Notable successes include a significant enhancement in production at Siab-1 well and improved performance at Nim East-1 exploratory well. Rig-less interventions and new perforations have led to substantial increases in oil, gas and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) production at various wells, showcasing the company’s commitment to optimisation and efficiency.

These achievements underscore the proactive approach to addressing Pakistan’s energy needs while mitigating dependence on imports. By harnessing technology and fostering local industry participation, OGDCL says it is paving the way for sustainable growth in the oil and gas sector, contributing to the nation’s economic resilience and energy security.

Published in The Express Tribune, April 13th, 2024.

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Pakistan

Pakistan, Russia plan to establish new steel mill in Karachi – Pakistan Observer

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ISLAMABAD – The government is considering a proposal to establish a new steel mill in Karachi with Russian cooperation and the both countries agreed to form working groups to move forward on the project.

In this regard, Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade Russian Federation Aleksei Gruzdev met with Minister for Industries, Production and National Food Security Rana Tanveer Hussain.

The minister informed that the government has earmarked 700 acres land of Pakistan Steel Mills for establishing a new steel mill. He said despite being blessed with considerable reserves of iron ore (estimated reserves of 1887 million tons), Pakistan is forced to import around $2.7 billion of iron and steel.

There is perpetual gap between domestic production and demand of iron and steel. For the last year, the gap is estimated at 3.1 million tons, he added.

Pakistan’s per capita steel consumption level is below even those of developing countries indicating significant growth potential over medium and long term.

He said efficiency of Pakistan’s steel industry is limited as it segmented (600 small units) and based on old inefficient technology.

The proposed site is located at Karachi and in closed to Port Qasim that reduces cost of transportation of raw materials.

Pakistan’s industrial and agricultural experts are set to visit Russia, marking a significant step in strengthening bilateral ties between the two nations. During the meeting, they emphasized on balance trade between both countries.

Rana Tanveer stressed the need for modern agricultural machinery to boost crop yields and enhance agricultural productivity.

He said the government will provides all the facilities to the Russian investor in the country. Aleksei Gruzdev said that his country will provide modern agricultural machinery to Pakistan in order to boost crop yields and enhance agricultural productivity across the country.

The meeting was attended by deputy trade representative of the Russian Federation in Pakistan Denis Nevzorov, secretary for industries and production Saif Anjum, secretary national food security and research Ali Tahir, additional secretary national food security Amir Mohyudin, deputy chief industries and production Abdul Samad and Executive Engineer PSM Engr. Muhammad Shoaib.

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Anti-money laundering watchdog urges India to speed up prosecutions

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A customer hands Indian currency notes to an attendant at a fuel station in Mumbai, India on August 13, 2018. — Reuters

 NEW DELHI: Financial Action Task Force (FATF), the global anti-money laundering watchdog, urged India on Thursday to accelerate its prosecutions in financial fraud cases. 

FATF, a 40-member task force, in a report has rated India “moderately” effective on its parameter of “money laundering investigation and prosecution”, further adding that the country was compliant in most areas. 

The task force sets global standards for national authorities cracking down on illicit funds generated through drug trafficking, illegal arms trade, cyber fraud and other serious crimes.

India became a member in 2010. In its report the task force said the country was “compliant” and “largely compliant” on 37 out of 40 parameters evaluated as part of its assessment.

The number of money laundering convictions over the last five years has been impacted by a series of constitutional challenges and by the saturation of the court system, the global watchdog said in its report on India, released on Thursday. India’s courts have huge backlogs of cases, with many left pending for years.

The Enforcement Directorate, India’s anti-money laundering agency, has seized assets of suspected financial criminals amounting to 9.3 billion euros ($10.4 billion) over the last five years but confiscation based on convictions amounted to less than $5 million, the report said.

“It is critical India addresses these issues in view of accused persons waiting for cases to be tried and prosecutions to be concluded,” it said.

The three areas in which there is partial compliance include bank scrutiny of political figures’ source of wealth and oversight of the finances of non-profit organisations and non-financial businesses and professionals.

The watchdog also noted that India faced financing threats from groups active in the Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK) region and money laundering from illegal activities related to corruption, drug trafficking and cyber crime.

The statement added that India needs to focus on concluding the prosecutions and properly sanction such financiers.  

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Pakistan, Russia plan free Trade Agreement with Eurasian Economic Union – Pakistan Observer

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ISLAMABAD – Pakistan and Russia mulled stern measures to boost economic ties with new trade and energy initiatives, as the Russian Deputy Prime Minister arrived in Islamabad to discuss several key areas of collaboration.

In a press conference with Pakistan’s Deputy PM Dar Ishaq Dar, both sides decide to explore bilateral trade between two countries reached $1 billion last year and highlighted the need to address logistical and other challenges to further enhance trade relations.

Dar stressed that energy cooperation with Russia holds significant promise and expressed Islamabad’s interest to explore more avenues. He underscored importance of developing connectivity projects, including rail and road networks, to strengthen economic ties not just between Pakistan and Russia but extending to other regions as well.

Deputy PM emphasized Pakistan’s view of Russia as a crucial player in West, South, and Central Asia, and reaffirmed that strengthening ties with Russia remains a top priority in Pakistan’s foreign policy. He reiterated Pakistan’s commitment to working with Russia to promote peace and stability in Afghanistan.

In his remarks, he revealed discussions about potential collaboration between Pakistan and the Eurasian Economic Union, which includes Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Caucasia, and Russia. The two sides explored the possibilities for implementing a free trade agreement involving these five countries and plan to continue discussions to finalize the agreement.

Russian Minister also pointed out that the upcoming inter-governmental commission meeting in Russia will serve as a platform to further enhance trade and economic relations. He further highlighted that both nations share aligned goals within the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), including in areas such as connectivity, climate action, food security, and energy transition.

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Easypaisa introduces Rs99 fee for Biometric, and account upgradation? – Pakistan Observer

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EasyPaisa, mobile wallet used by over 9.5 million Pakistanis, lately added Rs99 charges for failed biometric verification with NADRA and account upgradation a fee that lacks clear regulatory justification. Users reported multiple deductions from their accounts after unsuccessful attempts to match their fingerprints.

A recent notification received by Easypaisa users said “Your fingerprints could not be matched with your ID Card from NADRA records”, asking the person to scan fingerprints.

It mentioned you can get your account biometrically verified at your nearest retailer, and that a fee of Rs. 99 will be charges from your account for biometric verfication.

Easypaisa Introduces Rs99 Fee For Biometric And Account Upgradation

The recent move raised question and Easypaisa is yet to share an official statement on the mettter of introducing new charges.

In 2023, the mobile wallet company imposed a monthly SMS alert fee of Rs15, which raised concerns among its vast users. for the unversed, Pakistan’s central bank directed all banks and microbanks to share free SMS and email alerts.

JazzCash new charges on cash deposits

 

 

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