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Experts call for regulation of ChatGPT in education | The Express Tribune

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KARACHI:

In every field, technology is poised to be a game-changer in the future, but addressing the misuse of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools like ChatGPT calls for the formulation of comprehensive AI rules, said tech mavens.

Experts stress the need for collaborative efforts among stakeholders to establish guidelines that promote responsible usage and aid learners in honing their abilities within educational institutions.

Recent trends indicate a concerning rise in students resorting to ChatGPT for academic dishonesty, bypassing traditional research methods and plagiarising content for assignments. While ChatGPT is designed to aid learning, experts caution against its misuse, stressing the critical importance of thoughtful and disciplined usage.

They have stressed that ChatGPT is intended to support and enrich learning, rather than encourage laziness. Its impact on youths hinges on their usage—while it can foster creativity and productivity, unchecked reliance may result in passivity. Encouraging thoughtful and disciplined utilisation is essential. Educators, parents, and learners bear the responsibility to promote active engagement and learning, steering clear of fostering passivity or dependency.

ReadHow to create your own custom GPT using ChatGPT

Pakistan Freelancers Association (PAFLA), President and CEO, Tufail Ahmed Khan stressed the need for educational institutions to update their assessment methods to mitigate the misuse of ChatGPT. He points out that traditional assignment copying predates ChatGPT and other alternatives like Google have always existed. Khan advocated for emphasising critical thinking and personalised tasks to evaluate student capabilities effectively and deter reliance on AI for assignments. Moreover, he underscored the importance of establishing ethical guidelines and legal frameworks to govern ChatGPT’s application, focusing on promoting societal benefits while preventing harm. Recognising AI’s potential for job creation, Khan suggested that guidelines should strike a balance between technological advancement and responsible use, drawing insights from global practices to ensure that AI tools like ChatGPT enhance productivity without compromising ethics.

He highlighted that ChatGPT has the potential to foster creativity and innovation by facilitating brainstorming and enhancing conceptual understanding. It acts as a tool for learners to delve into ideas and refine original thoughts, enabling a deeper engagement with content. Utilising ChatGPT as a starting point enables learners to broaden their creative horizons and devise unique solutions.

SI Global Solutions, CEO, Noman Said suggested that educational institutions can combat ChatGPT misuse by equipping teachers with AI literacy. This entails understanding AI’s capabilities and limitations, deploying AI monitoring tools, and crafting assignments that promote originality and creativity. He highlighted that effective AI regulation requires collaboration among multiple stakeholders, including the government, technology experts, educators, and the public. Clear guidelines should prioritise ethical use, data privacy, and equitable access to ensure AI serves society’s broader interests while protecting individual rights.

He noted that ChatGPT can foster creativity as a collaborative tool, challenging learners to question and build upon the information provided. Encouraging exploration, critical analysis, and the pursuit of unique ideas facilitates the development of innovative thinking skills beyond memorised responses.

Published in The Express Tribune, March 14th, 2024.

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Pakistan

Toyota Yaris 1.3 CVT three years easy installment deal by Meezan Bank [Sept 2024] – Pakistan Observer

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KARACHI – A masterful blend of refined elegance, imposing looks and elevated performance has helped Toyota Yaris to grab a significant share in Pakistani market which was earlier ruled by Honda City in this niche before the Yaris’ launching.

Besides carrying modern aesthetics, it features MID system that ensures convenience when you drive, offering door open and close alerts, Eco wallet and fuel economy records, and comprehensive drive information at your fingertips

Toyota Yaris is a testament to its engineering excellence as it delivers exhilarating driving experiences. It is available in two powerful engine formations: 1.3L NR and 1.5L NR. The smooth shifting of gears provides excellent driving performance and fuel efficiency.

The hatchback is equipped with three airbags to ensure the safety of the riders.

Toyota Yaris Variants in Pakistan

The variants of Toyota Yaris include 1.3 GLI MT, 1.3 GLI CVT, 1.3 ATIV MT, 1.3 ATIV CVT, 1.5 ATIV X CVT – Beige interior and 1.5 ATIV X CVT – Black interior.

Toyota Yaris 1.3 GLI CVT Price in Pakistan

The ex-factory price of Toyota Yaris 1.3 GLI CVT stands at Rs4,760,000 without any change as of September 2024.

Toyota Yaris 1.3 GLI CVT Easy Installment Plan by Meezan Bank

Various banks in Pakistan offers installment plans for vehicles. Here we have selected Meezan Bank to calculate the installment deal offered by it for Toyota Yaris 1.3 GLI CVT with 30% advance payment.

Under the 36-month installment plan, the per month rent for the vehicle will be Rs136,294.

Toyota Yaris 1.3 GLI CVT

Price of Vehicle                 Rs. 4,760,000

Upfront Payment

Residual Value                  5%

Security Deposit               Rs. 1,428,000 (30%)

Processing Fee                  Rs. 3,100

Total Upfront                     Rs. 1,431,100

MONTHLY PAYMENT

Number of months           36

Rent per month                Rs. 136,294

 

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US Fed slashes rates by 50 basis points in first easing since 2020

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US Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell responds to a question from David Rubenstein (not pictured) during an on-stage discussion at a meeting of The Economic Club of Washington, at the Renaissance Hotel in Washington, DC, February 7, 2023. — Reuters

The Federal Reserve cut interest rates by half of a percentage point on Wednesday, kicking off what is expected to be a steady easing of monetary policy with a larger-than-usual reduction in borrowing costs that followed growing unease about the health of the job market.

The Fed’s decision will affect the rates at which commercial banks lend to consumers and businesses, bringing down the cost of borrowing on everything from mortgages to credit cards.

The news will likely be well-received by Democratic candidate Kamala Harris, who has looked to highlight President Joe Biden’s economic record in her race against Donald Trump.

Policymakers voted 11-to-1 in favour of lowering the US central bank’s benchmark rate to between 4.75% and 5%, the Fed announced in a statement.

The key holdout was Fed governor Michelle Bowman, who supported a more conventional quarter-point cut.

Fed ‘gained greater confidence’

The Fed said its rate-setting committee “has gained greater confidence that inflation is moving sustainably toward 2%, and judges that the risks to achieving its employment and inflation goals are roughly in balance.”

The bank has a dual mandate from Congress to act independently to tackle both inflation and employment.

Analysts were expecting the Fed to cut rates on Wednesday, as inflation eases toward the bank’s long-term target of two percent, and the labour market continues to cool in the surprisingly resilient post-Covid economy.

But they were highly uncertain about the size of the move, with some anticipating a small cut of a quarter of a percentage point, and others predicting a more significant half-point cut, which carries a greater risk of reigniting inflation.

In updated economic forecasts published alongside the Fed’s rate decision, policymakers’ median forecasts pointed to an unemployment rate of 4.4%, on average, in the fourth quarter of this year, up from 4% in the last update in June.

They also pencilled in an annual headline inflation rate of 2.3 percent, slightly lower than in June.

The decision to cut more sharply, to begin with, caught some analysts by surprise.

“In our base case, the Fed cuts 25bp (basis points) but signals 100bp of cuts this year with the median 2024 ‘dot'”, economists at Citi wrote in an investor note published ahead of the rate decision.

Election stakes

The Fed’s mandate gives it the independence to set monetary policy solely based on economic data.

But its decision will likely have political ramifications, given the importance of inflation and the cost of living to US consumers.

Americans have consistently said both are a top concern ahead of the election.

Trump has repeatedly criticised Fed Chair Powell, who he first appointed to run the Fed, and has suggested that its decisions are political — accusations the US central bank has strongly refuted.

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Pakistan

Currency exchange rates in Pakistan today – September 18, 2024 – Pakistan Observer

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Your source for latest Pakistan, world news. Stay updated on politics, business, sports, lifestyle, CPEC, and breaking news. Accurate, timely, and comprehensive coverage.

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Pakistan

Solar Panel 5-Years Installment Plan in Pakistan Sep 2024 – Pakistan Observer

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Your source for latest Pakistan, world news. Stay updated on politics, business, sports, lifestyle, CPEC, and breaking news. Accurate, timely, and comprehensive coverage.

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