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Business leaders urge action to ease economic strain | The Express Tribune

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KARACHI:

Business leaders have appealed to the government and the finance ministry to swiftly reduce the interest rate to single digits and take measures to provide relief to businesspeople, traders, and industrialists. They caution that without such actions, all efforts for economic development would be in vain.

Speaking to The Express Tribune, representatives from various sectors, including industrialists, agriculturalists, auto manufacturers, auto dealers, traders, presidents of trade bodies, leaders of the Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI), and the entire business community, expressed distress and put forward proposals to improve the economic condition.

They stressed the need for the central bank to prioritise core inflation over general inflation immediately, as this excludes the most volatile components of the inflation basket. They also advocate for lowering interest rates to open up new avenues and increase purchasing power.

Furthermore, they stress the need for the government to ensure the effectiveness of price control measures, establish a robust price control magistracy system, and take vigilant actions against hoarding.

Concerns are raised about the substantial increase in the unemployment rate due to poverty, which could lead to a rise in crimes. Instead of a decrease, commodity prices are soaring, making gas and electricity tariffs unaffordable even for affluent individuals. They point out that industrial consumers face non-competitive power tariffs and call for charging them the actual cost of electricity, estimated at Rs25.86 per kWh, while advocating for abolishing the cross-subsidisation mechanism hurting the national economy.

In light of a significant surge in capacity charges, amounting to 71.8% of the power purchase price for FY2023-24, urgent measures are deemed necessary, including renegotiating power purchase agreements with IPPs to extend the debt repayment period.

Chairman of the Pakistan Business Group, Farazur Rahman, criticised the decision to maintain the interest rate, stating it is unbearable for industries and will result in closures and halt new investments. He expressed disappointment over the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP)’s announcement to keep the interest rate at 22%, attributing it to IMF pressure.

Rahman voiced dismay over the lack of relief measures for the industry, which local industrialists had been expecting. He underscored the importance of reducing the interest rate to stimulate the national economy and job creation, highlighting the need for affordable financing options for industrialists to sustain and expand their operations.

“We were all hopeful for a reduction in interest rates to stimulate the national economy and spur job creation. High interest rates hinder job opportunities,” remarked Muhammad Kamran Arbi, President of the Site Association of Industry. “Industrialists require loans for various purposes such as acquiring new machinery, securing working capital, and establishing new ventures. However, the lack of affordable financing options poses significant challenges. Given the current economic scenario, it’s difficult to find highly profitable businesses capable of offsetting the burden of elevated interest rates and loan costs,” he added.

Published in The Express Tribune, March 22nd, 2024.

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Pakistan

Pakistan, Russia plan to establish new steel mill in Karachi – Pakistan Observer

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ISLAMABAD – The government is considering a proposal to establish a new steel mill in Karachi with Russian cooperation and the both countries agreed to form working groups to move forward on the project.

In this regard, Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade Russian Federation Aleksei Gruzdev met with Minister for Industries, Production and National Food Security Rana Tanveer Hussain.

The minister informed that the government has earmarked 700 acres land of Pakistan Steel Mills for establishing a new steel mill. He said despite being blessed with considerable reserves of iron ore (estimated reserves of 1887 million tons), Pakistan is forced to import around $2.7 billion of iron and steel.

There is perpetual gap between domestic production and demand of iron and steel. For the last year, the gap is estimated at 3.1 million tons, he added.

Pakistan’s per capita steel consumption level is below even those of developing countries indicating significant growth potential over medium and long term.

He said efficiency of Pakistan’s steel industry is limited as it segmented (600 small units) and based on old inefficient technology.

The proposed site is located at Karachi and in closed to Port Qasim that reduces cost of transportation of raw materials.

Pakistan’s industrial and agricultural experts are set to visit Russia, marking a significant step in strengthening bilateral ties between the two nations. During the meeting, they emphasized on balance trade between both countries.

Rana Tanveer stressed the need for modern agricultural machinery to boost crop yields and enhance agricultural productivity.

He said the government will provides all the facilities to the Russian investor in the country. Aleksei Gruzdev said that his country will provide modern agricultural machinery to Pakistan in order to boost crop yields and enhance agricultural productivity across the country.

The meeting was attended by deputy trade representative of the Russian Federation in Pakistan Denis Nevzorov, secretary for industries and production Saif Anjum, secretary national food security and research Ali Tahir, additional secretary national food security Amir Mohyudin, deputy chief industries and production Abdul Samad and Executive Engineer PSM Engr. Muhammad Shoaib.

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Anti-money laundering watchdog urges India to speed up prosecutions

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A customer hands Indian currency notes to an attendant at a fuel station in Mumbai, India on August 13, 2018. — Reuters

 NEW DELHI: Financial Action Task Force (FATF), the global anti-money laundering watchdog, urged India on Thursday to accelerate its prosecutions in financial fraud cases. 

FATF, a 40-member task force, in a report has rated India “moderately” effective on its parameter of “money laundering investigation and prosecution”, further adding that the country was compliant in most areas. 

The task force sets global standards for national authorities cracking down on illicit funds generated through drug trafficking, illegal arms trade, cyber fraud and other serious crimes.

India became a member in 2010. In its report the task force said the country was “compliant” and “largely compliant” on 37 out of 40 parameters evaluated as part of its assessment.

The number of money laundering convictions over the last five years has been impacted by a series of constitutional challenges and by the saturation of the court system, the global watchdog said in its report on India, released on Thursday. India’s courts have huge backlogs of cases, with many left pending for years.

The Enforcement Directorate, India’s anti-money laundering agency, has seized assets of suspected financial criminals amounting to 9.3 billion euros ($10.4 billion) over the last five years but confiscation based on convictions amounted to less than $5 million, the report said.

“It is critical India addresses these issues in view of accused persons waiting for cases to be tried and prosecutions to be concluded,” it said.

The three areas in which there is partial compliance include bank scrutiny of political figures’ source of wealth and oversight of the finances of non-profit organisations and non-financial businesses and professionals.

The watchdog also noted that India faced financing threats from groups active in the Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK) region and money laundering from illegal activities related to corruption, drug trafficking and cyber crime.

The statement added that India needs to focus on concluding the prosecutions and properly sanction such financiers.  

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Pakistan, Russia plan free Trade Agreement with Eurasian Economic Union – Pakistan Observer

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ISLAMABAD – Pakistan and Russia mulled stern measures to boost economic ties with new trade and energy initiatives, as the Russian Deputy Prime Minister arrived in Islamabad to discuss several key areas of collaboration.

In a press conference with Pakistan’s Deputy PM Dar Ishaq Dar, both sides decide to explore bilateral trade between two countries reached $1 billion last year and highlighted the need to address logistical and other challenges to further enhance trade relations.

Dar stressed that energy cooperation with Russia holds significant promise and expressed Islamabad’s interest to explore more avenues. He underscored importance of developing connectivity projects, including rail and road networks, to strengthen economic ties not just between Pakistan and Russia but extending to other regions as well.

Deputy PM emphasized Pakistan’s view of Russia as a crucial player in West, South, and Central Asia, and reaffirmed that strengthening ties with Russia remains a top priority in Pakistan’s foreign policy. He reiterated Pakistan’s commitment to working with Russia to promote peace and stability in Afghanistan.

In his remarks, he revealed discussions about potential collaboration between Pakistan and the Eurasian Economic Union, which includes Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Caucasia, and Russia. The two sides explored the possibilities for implementing a free trade agreement involving these five countries and plan to continue discussions to finalize the agreement.

Russian Minister also pointed out that the upcoming inter-governmental commission meeting in Russia will serve as a platform to further enhance trade and economic relations. He further highlighted that both nations share aligned goals within the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), including in areas such as connectivity, climate action, food security, and energy transition.

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Easypaisa introduces Rs99 fee for Biometric, and account upgradation? – Pakistan Observer

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EasyPaisa, mobile wallet used by over 9.5 million Pakistanis, lately added Rs99 charges for failed biometric verification with NADRA and account upgradation a fee that lacks clear regulatory justification. Users reported multiple deductions from their accounts after unsuccessful attempts to match their fingerprints.

A recent notification received by Easypaisa users said “Your fingerprints could not be matched with your ID Card from NADRA records”, asking the person to scan fingerprints.

It mentioned you can get your account biometrically verified at your nearest retailer, and that a fee of Rs. 99 will be charges from your account for biometric verfication.

Easypaisa Introduces Rs99 Fee For Biometric And Account Upgradation

The recent move raised question and Easypaisa is yet to share an official statement on the mettter of introducing new charges.

In 2023, the mobile wallet company imposed a monthly SMS alert fee of Rs15, which raised concerns among its vast users. for the unversed, Pakistan’s central bank directed all banks and microbanks to share free SMS and email alerts.

JazzCash new charges on cash deposits

 

 

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