Connect with us

Pakistan

Experts urge exploiting arid lands for agriculture | The Express Tribune

Published

on



KARACHI:

Business leaders and experts have called for leveraging over 50% of Pakistan’s untapped and arid lands for agriculture to elevate the country’s exports. Speaking at the International Conference on AgriTech Trade and Investment during the second day of the three-day 25th ITCN Asia 2024 at Karachi’s Export Centre, they emphasised the vast potential of Pakistan’s agricultural sector.

The event, organised by Ecommerce Gateway Pakistan Pvt Ltd, attracted significant attention from industry leaders. Mohammad Atif Hanif, CEO of Al-Barka Bank Pakistan Limited, underscored the immense opportunity for Pakistan’s agriculture sector. He explained that the country is currently feeding 250 million people and exporting $8 million worth of agricultural products. However, the potential remains far greater.

“With a 50% yield per acre across almost every crop, Pakistan can significantly increase its agricultural output. Every 10% growth in yield could enable us to feed another nation, demonstrating our immense export potential,” Hanif remarked.

He also highlighted the challenges of financial inclusion in rural areas, noting that 100 million adults in Pakistan lack bank accounts, with 75% of them engaged in agriculture. Out of this vast unbanked population, only 2.5 million are borrowing customers in the agriculture sector.

Hanif pointed to success stories from other countries, such as Ecuador, where corporate investment in shrimp farming transformed the nation into the world’s largest shrimp exporter within a decade. Similarly, some Pakistani textile companies have begun investing in shrimp farming, capitalising on the country’s 1,000 km coastline. These efforts are expected to yield significant results in the near future, as Pakistan embarks on corporate farming initiatives.

Additionally, Hanif discussed the Halal food industry, which has reached a global market size of $1 trillion. Pakistan’s Halal food sector has already exceeded $500 million in exports, offering a lucrative opportunity for the banking, agriculture, and corporate sectors. He also identified the olive sector as a promising area for development. Spain currently produces 40% of the world’s olives, but Pakistan has the potential to produce 1.5 times more than Spain in its underutilised arid lands.

Zubair Motiwala, CEO of the Trade Development Authority of Pakistan (TDAP) and Chairman of the Businessmen Group (BMG), outlined his vision for increasing the country’s exports. He noted that Pakistan’s core export sector, textiles, accounts for 70% of the nation’s exports. However, he pointed out that other challenges, such as high utility costs and rising interest rates, continue to hinder business growth.

Motiwala stressed the importance of value-added agricultural products in boosting exports. “We have 54 million hectares of cultivable land, yet we are utilising less than 50% of it. We must expand both vertically and horizontally,” he said. The BMG chairman stressed the need for mechanised farming, improved seed development, and better communication from farms to markets. He highlighted the potential for fine packaging of crops like maize and rice, which could significantly increase their export value.

Motiwala also noted that value-added agricultural products could fetch prices up to seven times higher than raw commodities, while also generating employment in the sector.

Senior Vice President of the Federation of Pakistan Chamber of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI), Saquib Fayyaz Magoon, shared optimistic figures showing that agriculture technology had driven 6.25% growth in the sector in 2023-2024, with crop growth at 11.03%. He stressed that these figures mark just the beginning of Pakistan’s agricultural future.

Pakistan

PSX surges 1,510 points, crosses 81,000 mark amid positive economic signals – Pakistan Observer

Published

on

By


KARACHI –  Pakistan Stock Exchange on Thursday experienced a major surge of 1,510 points which resulted in the index crossing the 81,000-point level, rising to 81,971 points.

The factors such as expectations of receiving approval for a loan program from the IMF this month, a gradual reduction in the external financial gap and loan-related difficulties, a growth of 2.38% in large-scale industries, and the Asian Development Bank’s indication of providing $8 billion in loans over the next four years contributed to this bullish trend in the Pakistan Stock Exchange, allowing the index to surpass the psychological level of 81,000 points.

Besides it, the State Bank’s decision to reduce interest rates by 2% has positively impacted capital market activities while recoveries in the textile, food, chemical, auto, and garments sectors have kept the market in the green zone since the start of trading.

 

Continue Reading

Pakistan

Pakistan, Russia plan to establish new steel mill in Karachi – Pakistan Observer

Published

on

By


ISLAMABAD – The government is considering a proposal to establish a new steel mill in Karachi with Russian cooperation and the both countries agreed to form working groups to move forward on the project.

In this regard, Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade Russian Federation Aleksei Gruzdev met with Minister for Industries, Production and National Food Security Rana Tanveer Hussain.

The minister informed that the government has earmarked 700 acres land of Pakistan Steel Mills for establishing a new steel mill. He said despite being blessed with considerable reserves of iron ore (estimated reserves of 1887 million tons), Pakistan is forced to import around $2.7 billion of iron and steel.

There is perpetual gap between domestic production and demand of iron and steel. For the last year, the gap is estimated at 3.1 million tons, he added.

Pakistan’s per capita steel consumption level is below even those of developing countries indicating significant growth potential over medium and long term.

He said efficiency of Pakistan’s steel industry is limited as it segmented (600 small units) and based on old inefficient technology.

The proposed site is located at Karachi and in closed to Port Qasim that reduces cost of transportation of raw materials.

Pakistan’s industrial and agricultural experts are set to visit Russia, marking a significant step in strengthening bilateral ties between the two nations. During the meeting, they emphasized on balance trade between both countries.

Rana Tanveer stressed the need for modern agricultural machinery to boost crop yields and enhance agricultural productivity.

He said the government will provides all the facilities to the Russian investor in the country. Aleksei Gruzdev said that his country will provide modern agricultural machinery to Pakistan in order to boost crop yields and enhance agricultural productivity across the country.

The meeting was attended by deputy trade representative of the Russian Federation in Pakistan Denis Nevzorov, secretary for industries and production Saif Anjum, secretary national food security and research Ali Tahir, additional secretary national food security Amir Mohyudin, deputy chief industries and production Abdul Samad and Executive Engineer PSM Engr. Muhammad Shoaib.

Continue Reading

Pakistan

Anti-money laundering watchdog urges India to speed up prosecutions

Published

on

By


A customer hands Indian currency notes to an attendant at a fuel station in Mumbai, India on August 13, 2018. — Reuters

 NEW DELHI: Financial Action Task Force (FATF), the global anti-money laundering watchdog, urged India on Thursday to accelerate its prosecutions in financial fraud cases. 

FATF, a 40-member task force, in a report has rated India “moderately” effective on its parameter of “money laundering investigation and prosecution”, further adding that the country was compliant in most areas. 

The task force sets global standards for national authorities cracking down on illicit funds generated through drug trafficking, illegal arms trade, cyber fraud and other serious crimes.

India became a member in 2010. In its report the task force said the country was “compliant” and “largely compliant” on 37 out of 40 parameters evaluated as part of its assessment.

The number of money laundering convictions over the last five years has been impacted by a series of constitutional challenges and by the saturation of the court system, the global watchdog said in its report on India, released on Thursday. India’s courts have huge backlogs of cases, with many left pending for years.

The Enforcement Directorate, India’s anti-money laundering agency, has seized assets of suspected financial criminals amounting to 9.3 billion euros ($10.4 billion) over the last five years but confiscation based on convictions amounted to less than $5 million, the report said.

“It is critical India addresses these issues in view of accused persons waiting for cases to be tried and prosecutions to be concluded,” it said.

The three areas in which there is partial compliance include bank scrutiny of political figures’ source of wealth and oversight of the finances of non-profit organisations and non-financial businesses and professionals.

The watchdog also noted that India faced financing threats from groups active in the Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK) region and money laundering from illegal activities related to corruption, drug trafficking and cyber crime.

The statement added that India needs to focus on concluding the prosecutions and properly sanction such financiers.  

Continue Reading

Pakistan

Pakistan, Russia plan free Trade Agreement with Eurasian Economic Union – Pakistan Observer

Published

on

By


ISLAMABAD – Pakistan and Russia mulled stern measures to boost economic ties with new trade and energy initiatives, as the Russian Deputy Prime Minister arrived in Islamabad to discuss several key areas of collaboration.

In a press conference with Pakistan’s Deputy PM Dar Ishaq Dar, both sides decide to explore bilateral trade between two countries reached $1 billion last year and highlighted the need to address logistical and other challenges to further enhance trade relations.

Dar stressed that energy cooperation with Russia holds significant promise and expressed Islamabad’s interest to explore more avenues. He underscored importance of developing connectivity projects, including rail and road networks, to strengthen economic ties not just between Pakistan and Russia but extending to other regions as well.

Deputy PM emphasized Pakistan’s view of Russia as a crucial player in West, South, and Central Asia, and reaffirmed that strengthening ties with Russia remains a top priority in Pakistan’s foreign policy. He reiterated Pakistan’s commitment to working with Russia to promote peace and stability in Afghanistan.

In his remarks, he revealed discussions about potential collaboration between Pakistan and the Eurasian Economic Union, which includes Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Caucasia, and Russia. The two sides explored the possibilities for implementing a free trade agreement involving these five countries and plan to continue discussions to finalize the agreement.

Russian Minister also pointed out that the upcoming inter-governmental commission meeting in Russia will serve as a platform to further enhance trade and economic relations. He further highlighted that both nations share aligned goals within the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), including in areas such as connectivity, climate action, food security, and energy transition.

Continue Reading

Trending