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CCOP okays sale of six power firms | The Express Tribune

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ISLAMABAD:

The Cabinet Committee on Privatisation on Friday approved the sale of six highest loss-making power distribution and four power generation companies, causing a total annual loss of over Rs200 billion, in the last leg of privatisation –in a move that will keep the power sector bleeding for years to come.

The decision to privatise the highest loss-making power distribution companies in the next three years suggests that the consumers will keep paying for their losses through their noses despite already unbearable electricity bills.

 The CCOP also deferred a decision on including 16 additional government-owned enterprises in the active privatisation list but approved a Rs7.7 billion budget for hiring financial advisors for the entities’ privatisation. It also delisted two government-owned LNG-fired power plants from the privatisation programme.

Headed by Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Senator Mohammad Ishaq Dar, the CCOP reiterated its three-month-old decision to privatise 24 enterprises, many of which have been on the active list for years. The 10 loss-making power sector firms will be sold within one to three years, according to the decision.

The CCOP did not decide on transferring shares of the Oil and Gas Development Company either to the Petroleum Division or to the Sovereign Wealth Fund. The committee considered 84 State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) as per the Federal Footprint SOEs Consolidated Report FY2020-22, aligning with the SOE Act and Policy, according to a statement issued by the privatisation ministry after the meeting.

“The CCOP, while approving 24 entities for the Privatisation Programme (2024-29), decided that the inclusion of other SOEs in the privatisation programme will be taken upon completion of the review by the Cabinet Committee on State-Owned Enterprises (CCoSOEs) regarding categorisation of Strategic and Essential SOEs,” stated the privatisation ministry.

The CCOP reaffirmed its May 10th decision to privatise these 24 entities, now approving the phasing plan. The higher loss-making entities will be privatised in the second and third phases. The privatisation ministry had requested the CCOP to consider recommendations from respective ministries and the Ministry of Privatisation regarding the inclusion of 16 SOEs in the privatisation programme.

There remain 41 SOEs categorised as strategic and essential, requiring CCoSOEs’ approval. The government’s privatisation programme has been slow, with successive governments incurring billions in consultancy charges for financial advisors hired for privatisation.

In May, the CCOP endorsed the list of 24 entities for privatisation, though 18 had been part of the active programme for years. The coalition government planned to complete the privatisation of the House Building Finance Corporation by the end of July and Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) by early August, but these deadlines were not met.

Of the 24 entities, the coalition government decided to privatise 14 entities in the second or third phase, which spans the next three to five years. These include Pakistan Reinsurance Corporation Limited, State Life Insurance Corporation, Pakistan Life Insurance Company, and Utility Stores Corporation.

The second phase will include four power generation companies and six power distribution companies: Lahore Electric Supply Company (LESCO), Multan Electric Power Company (MEPCO), Hazara Electric Company (HAZECO), Hyderabad Electric Supply Company (HESCO), Peshawar Electric Supply Company (PESCO), and Sukkur Electric Power Company (SEPCO). In 2023, the four power generation companies incurred Rs19 billion in losses, while the six power distribution companies caused Rs181 billion in losses, according to the finance ministry.

The CCOP decided to privatise Islamabad Electric Supply Company (IESCO), Faisalabad Electric Supply Company (FESCO), and Gujranwala Electric Power Company (GEPCO) in the first phase. These companies, though considered relatively efficient, also sustained losses, with FESCO incurring Rs15 billion in losses, IESCO Rs666 million, and GEPCO making Rs23 billion in profits in 2023.

The decision to not privatise the highest loss-making entities in the first phase indicates a reluctance to make tough political decisions. Since the process to privatise PIA and the Roosevelt Hotel New York had already begun, the government included these entities in the first phase, to be completed in one year.

The CCOP also delisted the National Power Parks Management Company Limited, Republic Motors, and Jinnah Convention Centre from the privatisation programme. The committee approved policy guidelines for the privatisation. The CCOP recommended that priority should be accorded to reducing the federal footprint in commercial spaces and limiting it to strategic and essential SOEs only. It emphasised that even profitable SOEs will be considered for privatisation.

The entities not categorised as strategic or essential will be reviewed by the CCOP for inclusion in the privatisation programme. It said, only efficient power plants of combined cycle from the four GENCOs will be carved out for privatisation, retaining the loss-making plants.

Budget approval

The CCOP approved an Rs8.2 billion budget for the Privatisation Commission, with Rs7.7 billion allocated for hiring financial advisors. The budget includes Rs1.2 billion for remaining payments to PIA’s financial advisor, Rs2.1 billion for the Roosevelt Hotel’s financial advisor, and Rs4.2 billion for hiring financial advisors for the sale of four power distribution companies.

 

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Pakistan

Stocks rally past 82,000 mark as investors bet on IMF deal approval

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A man uses a mobile phone as he takes a photo of the electronic board displaying share prices during a trading session at the Pakistan Stock Exchange, on November 28, 2023. — Reuters

Stocks hit a record high on Friday, with the benchmark index topping the 82,000 mark as investors binged on big names amid forecasts of a further drop in inflation, strengthening the case for another rate cut by the State Bank of Pakistan in its next monetary policy meeting, traders said.

The KSE-100 index jumped by 615.16 points, or 0.76%, to reach 82,074.44 from its previous close of 81,459.28.

The index, fuelled by buying activity in heavyweight shares, rallied nearly 900 points during the opening hours of trading before succumbing to profit-taking in the latter half of the session, trimming early gains.

Analysts attributed this bull run to expectations of a sharp drop in inflation and interest rates. They added that government securities now have a kinked yield curve, with 2-year and 5-year yields above the 3-year yield.

Buying activity was seen in key sectors, including cement, commercial banks, fertiliser, and refineries, with index-heavy stocks such as MEBL, UBL, ENGRO, and FFC trading in the green.

Experts added that part of the positivity comes from investors anticipating the International Monetary Fund (IMF) Executive Board’s approval.

The IMF is scheduled to review Pakistan’s 37-month Extended Fund Facility (EFF), amounting to about $7 billion, on September 25.

On Thursday, the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) rose on improved local macroeconomic indicators and a larger-than-expected reduction by the Federal Reserve, with the KSE-100 index closing at 81,459.29, a gain of 997.95 points or 1.24%.

Meanwhile, world stocks hovered near record highs on Friday, underpinned by a big interest rate cut from the Federal Reserve earlier this week, while the yen eased after Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda tempered market expectations around imminent rate hikes, according to Reuters.

The dollar climbed 1.2% on the Japanese currency to 144.29 – its strongest in two weeks – on the back of Ueda’s remarks, having earlier fallen around 0.6% to 141.74 after the BOJ kept interest rates steady in a widely expected move.

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PSX surges 1,510 points, crosses 81,000 mark amid positive economic signals – Pakistan Observer

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KARACHI –  Pakistan Stock Exchange on Thursday experienced a major surge of 1,510 points which resulted in the index crossing the 81,000-point level, rising to 81,971 points.

The factors such as expectations of receiving approval for a loan program from the IMF this month, a gradual reduction in the external financial gap and loan-related difficulties, a growth of 2.38% in large-scale industries, and the Asian Development Bank’s indication of providing $8 billion in loans over the next four years contributed to this bullish trend in the Pakistan Stock Exchange, allowing the index to surpass the psychological level of 81,000 points.

Besides it, the State Bank’s decision to reduce interest rates by 2% has positively impacted capital market activities while recoveries in the textile, food, chemical, auto, and garments sectors have kept the market in the green zone since the start of trading.

 

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Pakistan, Russia plan to establish new steel mill in Karachi – Pakistan Observer

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ISLAMABAD – The government is considering a proposal to establish a new steel mill in Karachi with Russian cooperation and the both countries agreed to form working groups to move forward on the project.

In this regard, Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade Russian Federation Aleksei Gruzdev met with Minister for Industries, Production and National Food Security Rana Tanveer Hussain.

The minister informed that the government has earmarked 700 acres land of Pakistan Steel Mills for establishing a new steel mill. He said despite being blessed with considerable reserves of iron ore (estimated reserves of 1887 million tons), Pakistan is forced to import around $2.7 billion of iron and steel.

There is perpetual gap between domestic production and demand of iron and steel. For the last year, the gap is estimated at 3.1 million tons, he added.

Pakistan’s per capita steel consumption level is below even those of developing countries indicating significant growth potential over medium and long term.

He said efficiency of Pakistan’s steel industry is limited as it segmented (600 small units) and based on old inefficient technology.

The proposed site is located at Karachi and in closed to Port Qasim that reduces cost of transportation of raw materials.

Pakistan’s industrial and agricultural experts are set to visit Russia, marking a significant step in strengthening bilateral ties between the two nations. During the meeting, they emphasized on balance trade between both countries.

Rana Tanveer stressed the need for modern agricultural machinery to boost crop yields and enhance agricultural productivity.

He said the government will provides all the facilities to the Russian investor in the country. Aleksei Gruzdev said that his country will provide modern agricultural machinery to Pakistan in order to boost crop yields and enhance agricultural productivity across the country.

The meeting was attended by deputy trade representative of the Russian Federation in Pakistan Denis Nevzorov, secretary for industries and production Saif Anjum, secretary national food security and research Ali Tahir, additional secretary national food security Amir Mohyudin, deputy chief industries and production Abdul Samad and Executive Engineer PSM Engr. Muhammad Shoaib.

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Anti-money laundering watchdog urges India to speed up prosecutions

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A customer hands Indian currency notes to an attendant at a fuel station in Mumbai, India on August 13, 2018. — Reuters

 NEW DELHI: Financial Action Task Force (FATF), the global anti-money laundering watchdog, urged India on Thursday to accelerate its prosecutions in financial fraud cases. 

FATF, a 40-member task force, in a report has rated India “moderately” effective on its parameter of “money laundering investigation and prosecution”, further adding that the country was compliant in most areas. 

The task force sets global standards for national authorities cracking down on illicit funds generated through drug trafficking, illegal arms trade, cyber fraud and other serious crimes.

India became a member in 2010. In its report the task force said the country was “compliant” and “largely compliant” on 37 out of 40 parameters evaluated as part of its assessment.

The number of money laundering convictions over the last five years has been impacted by a series of constitutional challenges and by the saturation of the court system, the global watchdog said in its report on India, released on Thursday. India’s courts have huge backlogs of cases, with many left pending for years.

The Enforcement Directorate, India’s anti-money laundering agency, has seized assets of suspected financial criminals amounting to 9.3 billion euros ($10.4 billion) over the last five years but confiscation based on convictions amounted to less than $5 million, the report said.

“It is critical India addresses these issues in view of accused persons waiting for cases to be tried and prosecutions to be concluded,” it said.

The three areas in which there is partial compliance include bank scrutiny of political figures’ source of wealth and oversight of the finances of non-profit organisations and non-financial businesses and professionals.

The watchdog also noted that India faced financing threats from groups active in the Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK) region and money laundering from illegal activities related to corruption, drug trafficking and cyber crime.

The statement added that India needs to focus on concluding the prosecutions and properly sanction such financiers.  

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